So what do we do about stress? Well unfortunately we can’t just eliminate it so that the effects go away-it would be great if we could. Instead we have to learn how to manage it.
Stress management skills work best when used regularly not just when the pressure is on. We need to de-stress when things are fairly calm so that we can get through periods of intense stress more easily. We need to create predictability in our work and home lives as much as possible-think ahead and try to anticipate things that may happen and create response plans for these situations so that when they happen you are more prepared to deal with them. Of course this isn’t always possible and we also don’t want to spend all our spare time worrying about things that may never happen.
The following suggestions will help to keep your stress under control
1) Be realistic. No one is perfect and expecting yourself or others to be will only add to your stress levels (and theirs !) If you need help ask for it, don’t be a martyr.
2)Get enough sleep. Your body and mind can’t function properly without sufficient rest. Don’t go to sleep with the TV or radio on. A relaxing CD is ok but don’t try sleeping to your favourite rap, dance or heavy metal music. Your nervous system needs soothing not stimulating when you are trying to sleep.
3)Learn to relax. The body’s natural antidote to stress is called the relaxation response and it creates a sense of well being and calm.The chemical benefits of the relaxation response can be activated by breathing deeply into your belly and exhaling vigorously,doing other breathing exercises, by meditating or practicing relaxation techniques. Meditation does not have to be the Eastern religious version….as a Christian I mediate by being still before the Lord, by chosing a passage of scripture and reflecting on it, or by praying and being thankful.Some other suggestions for activating the relaxation response are things like taking a warm bath (try mixing a few drops of essential oils from the following list into a cup of full cream milk and once the bath is ready putting it into the warm water. Suggested oils to choose from are Chamomile, Bergamot,Clary Sage,Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Sweet orange, Rose, Sandalwood, Neroli,Vetiver, Ylang Ylang.Don’t use more than 3 different types of oils at a time). Make time for a hobby or spend time with your pet. Reading a good book can help too but once again choose one that is going to be relaxing to read not one that is going to excite you or make you want to pick a fight with the author!
4) Treat your body well. Regular excercise has been found to help people manage stress. Since the stress response prepares us to fight or flee our bodies are primed for action.Excercise on a regular basis helps to turn down the production of the stress hormones and associated neurochemicals. Studies have found that excercise is a potent antidepressant, combats anxiety and helps you to sleep properly. We are talking about regular moderate excercise here-excessive or compulsive excercise can actually contribute to stress. We also need to eat well to help our bodies get the right fuel to operate on. Under stressful situations your body needs the vitamins and minerals found in good quality healthy food more than ever. So the temptation to eat junk food or overeat when we are stressed is NOT going to help but will in fact make your stress worse. A lot of people say that smoking helps them when they are stressed and many turn to alcohol or so-called ‘recreational’ drugs to help them during a stressful time. While they may SEEM to lift the stress temporarily in fact they promote more stress as they interfere with the body’s ability to recover from stress.
5)Get regular massages. Massage releases endorphins that calm the peripheral nervous system. It also increases the circulation and speeds up the removal of toxins from the body. It reduces the levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline and causes the tension being held throughout the body to be released.Relaxation massage while pleasant at the time will not have the same ongoing stress relieving effect that deep tissue massage will.
6) Watch your thoughts. Are you a cup half – full or a cup half- empty type of person? Try to control your thoughts and think positively instead of negatively. Look for the good in things and ‘think happy thoughts’ and not sad or depressing ones. While we can’t control what comes into our mind we CAN control what we dwell on.
7) Drink sufficient water. Try to drink about 3.3% a day of your body weight in water – if you weigh 100 kgs you should drink around 3.3 litres of water per day. Why is this important? Our bodies are largely made up of water and need sufficient water to operate properly. This ranges from keeping our skin hydrated right through to enabling the food to pass through our bowel easily. If you are not drinking enough water you are putting your body under way more physical stress than it needs to be under.
How can we build our resilience to stress?
As well as the above management strategies there are some other things that we can do to build resilience by developing helpful attitudes and behaviours. Try o develop the following in your life.
- Think of change as a challenging and normal part of life.
- See setbacks and problems as temporary and solvable
- Feel confident that if you keep working towards your goals that you will succeed
- Take action when problems occur- don’t ignore them in the hope that they’ll go away as they usually won’t
- Build strong relationships with family and friends. Keep your commitments to them and actively seek to spend time with them doing enjoyable activities.This will enable us to have a support system where we can ask for help when we need it.
- participate regularly in activities for relaxation and fun.
While-ever we are alive we will experience stress. If we let the stressors in our lives motivate us into positive action we will be able to see the challenges of life as temporary problems and not disasters. This will enable us to keep stress overload to a minimum and we will be healthier and happier people.